imageRaster.ts
17.7 KB
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import type { MonochromeImageData, PrintImageOptions, PrinterDriver, RawImageDataSource } from './types/printer'
import { printRunDiag } from './printRunDiagnostics'
const DEFAULT_IMAGE_THRESHOLD = 180
function yieldToUi (): Promise<void> {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
setTimeout(resolve, 0)
})
}
function ensureMultipleOf8 (value: number, maxValue?: number): number {
const safeMax = maxValue && maxValue > 0 ? Math.max(8, Math.floor(maxValue)) : 0
let width = Math.max(8, Math.round(value || 0))
if (safeMax && width > safeMax) width = safeMax
if (width % 8 !== 0) {
width += 8 - (width % 8)
if (safeMax && width > safeMax) {
width = safeMax - (safeMax % 8)
if (width <= 0) width = 8
}
}
return width
}
function normalizeArgbComponent (value: number): number {
return Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(value || 0)))
}
/**
* 将像素按 alpha 与白底混合后再取灰度:
* - 解决“透明背景被当作纯黑”导致整块发黑
* - 也避免“alpha 异常全透明”直接白纸
*/
function grayOnWhiteBg (red: number, green: number, blue: number, alpha: number): number {
const r = normalizeArgbComponent(red)
const g = normalizeArgbComponent(green)
const b = normalizeArgbComponent(blue)
const a = normalizeArgbComponent(alpha)
const gray = r * 0.299 + g * 0.587 + b * 0.114
return (gray * a + 255 * (255 - a)) / 255
}
function toIntColor (raw: any): number {
const n = Number(raw)
if (Number.isFinite(n)) return (n | 0)
try {
const v = (plus as any).android.invoke(raw, 'intValue')
const iv = Number(v)
if (Number.isFinite(iv)) return (iv | 0)
} catch (_) {}
const s = String(raw ?? '').trim()
if (s) {
const sv = Number(s)
if (Number.isFinite(sv)) return (sv | 0)
}
return 0
}
function readJavaIntArrayValue (arr: any, index: number): number {
const i = Math.max(0, Math.floor(index || 0))
// 优先普通下标读取;部分基座可直接桥接为可索引数组。
try {
const v = arr?.[i]
if (v != null) return toIntColor(v)
} catch (_) {}
// 某些基座 Java int[] 不能直接下标访问,走反射读取。
try {
const ReflectArray = (plus as any).android.importClass('java.lang.reflect.Array')
const v = ReflectArray.getInt(arr, i)
return toIntColor(v)
} catch (_) {}
// 兜底走 get(index)(兼容少量 List/Array 包装)
try {
const v = (plus as any).android.invoke(arr, 'get', i)
return toIntColor(v)
} catch (_) {}
return 0
}
function normalizeBase64Payload (source: string): string {
const value = String(source || '').trim()
if (!value) return ''
if (value.startsWith('data:image/')) {
const index = value.indexOf(',')
return index >= 0 ? value.slice(index + 1) : ''
}
if (/^[A-Za-z0-9+/=\r\n]+$/.test(value) && value.length > 128) {
return value.replace(/\s+/g, '')
}
return ''
}
function resolveLocalImagePath (source: string): string {
let path = String(source || '').trim()
if (!path) return ''
if (path.startsWith('file://')) {
path = path.replace(/^file:\/\//, '')
}
// #ifdef APP-PLUS
try {
const converted = plus.io.convertLocalFileSystemURL(path)
if (converted) path = converted
} catch (_) {}
// #endif
try {
path = decodeURIComponent(path)
} catch (_) {}
return path
}
function getDefaultMaxWidthDots (driver: PrinterDriver): number {
if (driver.imageMaxWidthDots && driver.imageMaxWidthDots > 0) return driver.imageMaxWidthDots
return driver.protocol === 'esc' ? 384 : 800
}
function callBitmapGetPixels (
bitmap: any,
pixels: any,
offset: number,
stride: number,
x: number,
y: number,
width: number,
height: number
) {
// 优先走对象方法直调,部分机型对 invoke 的重载匹配不稳定。
if (bitmap && typeof bitmap.getPixels === 'function') {
bitmap.getPixels(
pixels,
Math.floor(offset),
Math.floor(stride),
Math.floor(x),
Math.floor(y),
Math.floor(width),
Math.floor(height)
)
return
}
// 回退 invoke(兼容历史机型)
;(plus as any).android.invoke(
bitmap,
'getPixels',
pixels,
Math.floor(offset),
Math.floor(stride),
Math.floor(x),
Math.floor(y),
Math.floor(width),
Math.floor(height)
)
}
function createJavaIntArray (length: number): any {
const size = Math.max(0, Math.floor(length || 0))
const androidBridge = (plus as any)?.android
if (!androidBridge || size <= 0) {
throw new Error('JAVA_INT_ARRAY_CREATE_FAILED:invalid-args')
}
if (typeof androidBridge.newArray === 'function') {
return androidBridge.newArray('int', size)
}
// 兼容无 newArray 的基座:用反射创建 int[]
const ReflectArray = androidBridge.importClass('java.lang.reflect.Array')
const IntegerClass = androidBridge.importClass('java.lang.Integer')
const intType = IntegerClass?.TYPE
if (!intType) {
throw new Error('JAVA_INT_ARRAY_CREATE_FAILED:int-type-missing')
}
return ReflectArray.newInstance(intType, size)
}
export function rasterizeImageData (
source: RawImageDataSource,
options: PrintImageOptions = {}
): MonochromeImageData {
const sourceWidth = Math.max(1, Math.round(source.width || 0))
const sourceHeight = Math.max(1, Math.round(source.height || 0))
const targetWidth = ensureMultipleOf8(sourceWidth)
const threshold = options.threshold != null ? Number(options.threshold) : DEFAULT_IMAGE_THRESHOLD
const pixels: number[] = new Array(targetWidth * sourceHeight).fill(0)
for (let y = 0; y < sourceHeight; y++) {
for (let x = 0; x < sourceWidth; x++) {
const index = (y * sourceWidth + x) * 4
const red = Number(source.data[index] ?? 255)
const green = Number(source.data[index + 1] ?? 255)
const blue = Number(source.data[index + 2] ?? 255)
const alpha = Number(source.data[index + 3] ?? 255)
const gray = grayOnWhiteBg(red, green, blue, alpha)
pixels[y * targetWidth + x] = gray > threshold ? 0 : 1
}
}
const clearTop = Math.max(0, Math.min(8, Math.floor(Number(options.clearTopRasterRows) || 0)))
for (let row = 0; row < clearTop && row < sourceHeight; row++) {
for (let x = 0; x < targetWidth; x++) {
pixels[row * targetWidth + x] = 0
}
}
return {
width: targetWidth,
height: sourceHeight,
pixels,
}
}
export async function rasterizeImageForPrinter (
source: string,
driver: PrinterDriver,
options: PrintImageOptions = {}
): Promise<MonochromeImageData> {
// #ifdef APP-PLUS
const rawSource = String(source || '').trim()
if (!rawSource) {
throw new Error('IMAGE_SOURCE_EMPTY')
}
const BitmapFactory = plus.android.importClass('android.graphics.BitmapFactory')
const Bitmap = plus.android.importClass('android.graphics.Bitmap')
const Base64 = plus.android.importClass('android.util.Base64')
const base64Payload = normalizeBase64Payload(rawSource)
let sourceBitmap: any = null
if (base64Payload) {
const bytes = Base64.decode(base64Payload, 0)
sourceBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length)
} else {
const localPath = resolveLocalImagePath(rawSource)
sourceBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(localPath)
}
if (!sourceBitmap) {
throw new Error('IMAGE_DECODE_FAILED')
}
printRunDiag('raster_decode_ok', {
src: base64Payload ? 'base64' : 'file',
})
const notifyRaster = (pct: number) => {
try {
const cb = options.onRasterizeProgress
if (typeof cb === 'function') {
cb(Math.max(0, Math.min(100, Math.round(pct))))
}
} catch (_) {}
}
notifyRaster(4)
const sourceWidth = Number(sourceBitmap.getWidth ? sourceBitmap.getWidth() : 0)
const sourceHeight = Number(sourceBitmap.getHeight ? sourceBitmap.getHeight() : 0)
if (!sourceWidth || !sourceHeight) {
try {
sourceBitmap.recycle && sourceBitmap.recycle()
} catch (_) {}
throw new Error('IMAGE_SIZE_INVALID')
}
const protocolMaxWidth = getDefaultMaxWidthDots(driver)
const maxWidthDots = options.maxWidthDots && options.maxWidthDots > 0 ? options.maxWidthDots : protocolMaxWidth
const targetWidth = ensureMultipleOf8(options.targetWidthDots || sourceWidth, maxWidthDots)
const hasFixedTargetBox =
options.targetWidthDots != null &&
options.targetWidthDots > 0 &&
options.targetHeightDots != null &&
options.targetHeightDots > 0
let targetHeight: number
if (hasFixedTargetBox) {
/** 与 getLabelPrintRasterLayout 的 outW×outH 一致,避免 PNG 实际像素与画布布局偏差导致 TSC 错位 */
targetHeight = Math.max(1, Math.round(Number(options.targetHeightDots)))
} else {
const aspectRatio = sourceHeight / sourceWidth
targetHeight = Math.max(
1,
Math.round(options.targetHeightDots || (targetWidth * aspectRatio))
)
}
const threshold = options.threshold != null ? Number(options.threshold) : DEFAULT_IMAGE_THRESHOLD
const useBilinear = options.bilinearImageScale === true
printRunDiag('raster_target', {
sw: sourceWidth,
sh: sourceHeight,
tw: targetWidth,
th: targetHeight,
driver: driver.key,
protocol: driver.protocol,
threshold,
bilinear: useBilinear,
pixels: targetWidth * targetHeight,
})
const scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(sourceBitmap, targetWidth, targetHeight, useBilinear)
printRunDiag('raster_scaled_bitmap')
notifyRaster(14)
const rasterPixels: number[] = new Array(targetWidth * targetHeight)
/**
* 关键优化:避免逐像素调用 getPixel(x,y)(跨 JS/Java 桥开销极大)。
* 小图可尝试一次 getPixels 拉满 int[];大图在部分一体机/Uni 桥接上单次拷贝可达数十秒(见日志 raster_try_full_getPixels → 首行间隔),
* 故超过像素阈值时直接走逐行 getPixels(行数=高,每行宽个点,实测远快)。
*/
const totalRasterPixels = targetWidth * targetHeight
/** 384×384=147456 会触发逐行路径 */
const FULL_GET_PIXELS_MAX_PIXELS = 50000
const skipFullBitmapGetPixels = totalRasterPixels > FULL_GET_PIXELS_MAX_PIXELS
let usedBatchPixels = false
let usedRowBatchPixels = false
let rasterPath = 'none'
let rasterErr = ''
if (skipFullBitmapGetPixels) {
printRunDiag('raster_skip_full_getPixels', {
pixels: totalRasterPixels,
cap: FULL_GET_PIXELS_MAX_PIXELS,
reason: 'uni-bridge-large-buffer-slow',
})
} else {
try {
printRunDiag('raster_try_full_getPixels', { tw: targetWidth, th: targetHeight })
const argbArray: any = createJavaIntArray(targetWidth * targetHeight)
callBitmapGetPixels(
scaledBitmap,
argbArray,
0,
targetWidth,
0,
0,
targetWidth,
targetHeight
)
printRunDiag('raster_full_getPixels_returned', { tw: targetWidth, th: targetHeight })
const progressStride = Math.max(1, Math.floor(targetHeight / 25))
for (let y = 0; y < targetHeight; y++) {
if (y > 0 && y % 48 === 0) {
await yieldToUi()
}
if (y === 0 || y === targetHeight - 1 || (y + 1) % progressStride === 0) {
notifyRaster(14 + Math.round(((y + 1) / targetHeight) * 82))
printRunDiag('raster_rows_progress', {
y: y + 1,
h: targetHeight,
pctApprox: Math.round(((y + 1) / targetHeight) * 100),
})
}
const rowOffset = y * targetWidth
for (let x = 0; x < targetWidth; x++) {
const color = readJavaIntArrayValue(argbArray, rowOffset + x)
const alpha = (color >>> 24) & 0xff
const red = (color >>> 16) & 0xff
const green = (color >>> 8) & 0xff
const blue = color & 0xff
const gray = grayOnWhiteBg(red, green, blue, alpha)
rasterPixels[rowOffset + x] = gray > threshold ? 0 : 1
}
}
usedBatchPixels = true
rasterPath = 'full-getPixels'
printRunDiag('raster_path_ok', { path: rasterPath })
} catch (e: any) {
usedBatchPixels = false
rasterErr = String(e?.message || e || 'full-getPixels-failed')
printRunDiag('raster_full_getPixels_fail', { err: rasterErr.slice(0, 200) })
}
}
/**
* 兼容兜底 1:分条带 getPixels(比整图小、比逐行少次 JNI;逐行在 rk3568+Uni 上仍要 384×readInt/行,极慢)。
* 单条像素数上限低于「整图慢」阈值,避免再次踩桥接大包。
*/
if (!usedBatchPixels) {
try {
const stripMaxPixels = 8192
const stripH = Math.max(
1,
Math.min(targetHeight, Math.floor(stripMaxPixels / Math.max(1, targetWidth)))
)
const stripCount = Math.ceil(targetHeight / stripH)
printRunDiag('raster_try_strip_getPixels', {
tw: targetWidth,
th: targetHeight,
stripH,
strips: stripCount,
pixelsPerStrip: targetWidth * stripH,
})
let stripIndex = 0
for (let y0 = 0; y0 < targetHeight; y0 += stripH) {
stripIndex += 1
const h = Math.min(stripH, targetHeight - y0)
const stripLen = targetWidth * h
const stripBuf: any = createJavaIntArray(stripLen)
callBitmapGetPixels(
scaledBitmap,
stripBuf,
0,
targetWidth,
0,
y0,
targetWidth,
h
)
if (stripIndex === 1 || stripIndex === stripCount || stripIndex % Math.max(1, Math.floor(stripCount / 20)) === 0) {
printRunDiag('raster_strip_done', { strip: stripIndex, of: stripCount, y0, h })
}
const rowProgressStride = Math.max(1, Math.floor(targetHeight / 25))
for (let ly = 0; ly < h; ly++) {
const y = y0 + ly
if (y > 0 && y % 64 === 0) {
await yieldToUi()
}
if (y === 0 || y === targetHeight - 1 || (y + 1) % rowProgressStride === 0) {
notifyRaster(14 + Math.round(((y + 1) / targetHeight) * 82))
}
const rowOffset = y * targetWidth
const base = ly * targetWidth
for (let x = 0; x < targetWidth; x++) {
const color = readJavaIntArrayValue(stripBuf, base + x)
const alpha = (color >>> 24) & 0xff
const red = (color >>> 16) & 0xff
const green = (color >>> 8) & 0xff
const blue = color & 0xff
const gray = grayOnWhiteBg(red, green, blue, alpha)
rasterPixels[rowOffset + x] = gray > threshold ? 0 : 1
}
}
}
usedRowBatchPixels = true
rasterPath = 'strip-getPixels'
printRunDiag('raster_path_ok', { path: rasterPath })
} catch (e: any) {
usedRowBatchPixels = false
const msg = String(e?.message || e || 'strip-getPixels-failed')
rasterErr = rasterErr ? `${rasterErr} | ${msg}` : msg
printRunDiag('raster_strip_getPixels_fail', { err: msg.slice(0, 200) })
}
}
// 兼容兜底 2:若 getPixels/newArray 都不兼容,直接快速失败,避免退回逐像素导致分钟级卡死。
if (!usedBatchPixels && !usedRowBatchPixels) {
try {
if (scaledBitmap !== sourceBitmap && sourceBitmap?.recycle) sourceBitmap.recycle()
} catch (_) {}
try {
scaledBitmap?.recycle && scaledBitmap.recycle()
} catch (_) {}
throw new Error(
`RASTERIZE_GET_PIXELS_UNSUPPORTED:path=${rasterPath};w=${targetWidth};h=${targetHeight};err=${rasterErr || '-'}`
)
}
// 某些机型上 getPixels 能返回但值异常(全 0),会导致 blackPixels=0 -> 白纸。
// 这里对更大图也做逐点重算兜底(分批 yield,避免长时间阻塞 UI)。
// 现场问题样本:384x922(~35 万像素)在部分基座会命中全白误判。
let blackCount = 0
for (let i = 0; i < rasterPixels.length; i++) {
if (rasterPixels[i]) blackCount++
}
const area = targetWidth * targetHeight
/**
* getPixel 逐点兜底在大图上 = 宽×高 次 JNI,一体机上可达数分钟;仅对小图启用。
* 大图若仍全白请查模板/阈值,勿走此分支。
*/
const PIXEL_FALLBACK_MAX_AREA = 20000
if (blackCount === 0 && area <= PIXEL_FALLBACK_MAX_AREA) {
printRunDiag('raster_pixel_fallback_getPixel', { area })
const fbStride = Math.max(1, Math.floor(targetHeight / 20))
for (let y = 0; y < targetHeight; y++) {
if (y > 0 && y % 24 === 0) {
await yieldToUi()
}
if (y === 0 || y === targetHeight - 1 || (y + 1) % fbStride === 0) {
notifyRaster(20 + Math.round(((y + 1) / targetHeight) * 75))
}
const rowOffset = y * targetWidth
for (let x = 0; x < targetWidth; x++) {
const color = Number(scaledBitmap.getPixel(x, y)) | 0
const alpha = (color >>> 24) & 0xff
const red = (color >>> 16) & 0xff
const green = (color >>> 8) & 0xff
const blue = color & 0xff
const gray = grayOnWhiteBg(red, green, blue, alpha)
rasterPixels[rowOffset + x] = gray > threshold ? 0 : 1
}
}
rasterPath = `${rasterPath}+pixel-fallback`
} else if (blackCount === 0 && area > PIXEL_FALLBACK_MAX_AREA) {
printRunDiag('raster_skip_pixel_fallback_area_cap', {
area,
cap: PIXEL_FALLBACK_MAX_AREA,
path: rasterPath,
})
}
const clearTop = Math.max(0, Math.min(8, Math.floor(Number(options.clearTopRasterRows) || 0)))
for (let row = 0; row < clearTop && row < targetHeight; row++) {
for (let x = 0; x < targetWidth; x++) {
rasterPixels[row * targetWidth + x] = 0
}
}
try {
if (scaledBitmap !== sourceBitmap && sourceBitmap?.recycle) sourceBitmap.recycle()
} catch (_) {}
try {
scaledBitmap?.recycle && scaledBitmap.recycle()
} catch (_) {}
notifyRaster(100)
printRunDiag('raster_finished', { w: targetWidth, h: targetHeight, path: rasterPath })
return {
width: targetWidth,
height: targetHeight,
pixels: rasterPixels,
}
// #endif
// #ifndef APP-PLUS
throw new Error('IMAGE_PRINT_APP_ONLY')
// #endif
}