imageRaster.ts 17.7 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524
import type { MonochromeImageData, PrintImageOptions, PrinterDriver, RawImageDataSource } from './types/printer'
import { printRunDiag } from './printRunDiagnostics'

const DEFAULT_IMAGE_THRESHOLD = 180

function yieldToUi (): Promise<void> {
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    setTimeout(resolve, 0)
  })
}

function ensureMultipleOf8 (value: number, maxValue?: number): number {
  const safeMax = maxValue && maxValue > 0 ? Math.max(8, Math.floor(maxValue)) : 0
  let width = Math.max(8, Math.round(value || 0))
  if (safeMax && width > safeMax) width = safeMax
  if (width % 8 !== 0) {
    width += 8 - (width % 8)
    if (safeMax && width > safeMax) {
      width = safeMax - (safeMax % 8)
      if (width <= 0) width = 8
    }
  }
  return width
}

function normalizeArgbComponent (value: number): number {
  return Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(value || 0)))
}

/**
 * 将像素按 alpha 与白底混合后再取灰度:
 * - 解决“透明背景被当作纯黑”导致整块发黑
 * - 也避免“alpha 异常全透明”直接白纸
 */
function grayOnWhiteBg (red: number, green: number, blue: number, alpha: number): number {
  const r = normalizeArgbComponent(red)
  const g = normalizeArgbComponent(green)
  const b = normalizeArgbComponent(blue)
  const a = normalizeArgbComponent(alpha)
  const gray = r * 0.299 + g * 0.587 + b * 0.114
  return (gray * a + 255 * (255 - a)) / 255
}

function toIntColor (raw: any): number {
  const n = Number(raw)
  if (Number.isFinite(n)) return (n | 0)
  try {
    const v = (plus as any).android.invoke(raw, 'intValue')
    const iv = Number(v)
    if (Number.isFinite(iv)) return (iv | 0)
  } catch (_) {}
  const s = String(raw ?? '').trim()
  if (s) {
    const sv = Number(s)
    if (Number.isFinite(sv)) return (sv | 0)
  }
  return 0
}

function readJavaIntArrayValue (arr: any, index: number): number {
  const i = Math.max(0, Math.floor(index || 0))
  // 优先普通下标读取;部分基座可直接桥接为可索引数组。
  try {
    const v = arr?.[i]
    if (v != null) return toIntColor(v)
  } catch (_) {}
  // 某些基座 Java int[] 不能直接下标访问,走反射读取。
  try {
    const ReflectArray = (plus as any).android.importClass('java.lang.reflect.Array')
    const v = ReflectArray.getInt(arr, i)
    return toIntColor(v)
  } catch (_) {}
  // 兜底走 get(index)(兼容少量 List/Array 包装)
  try {
    const v = (plus as any).android.invoke(arr, 'get', i)
    return toIntColor(v)
  } catch (_) {}
  return 0
}

function normalizeBase64Payload (source: string): string {
  const value = String(source || '').trim()
  if (!value) return ''
  if (value.startsWith('data:image/')) {
    const index = value.indexOf(',')
    return index >= 0 ? value.slice(index + 1) : ''
  }
  if (/^[A-Za-z0-9+/=\r\n]+$/.test(value) && value.length > 128) {
    return value.replace(/\s+/g, '')
  }
  return ''
}

function resolveLocalImagePath (source: string): string {
  let path = String(source || '').trim()
  if (!path) return ''
  if (path.startsWith('file://')) {
    path = path.replace(/^file:\/\//, '')
  }
  // #ifdef APP-PLUS
  try {
    const converted = plus.io.convertLocalFileSystemURL(path)
    if (converted) path = converted
  } catch (_) {}
  // #endif
  try {
    path = decodeURIComponent(path)
  } catch (_) {}
  return path
}

function getDefaultMaxWidthDots (driver: PrinterDriver): number {
  if (driver.imageMaxWidthDots && driver.imageMaxWidthDots > 0) return driver.imageMaxWidthDots
  return driver.protocol === 'esc' ? 384 : 800
}

function callBitmapGetPixels (
  bitmap: any,
  pixels: any,
  offset: number,
  stride: number,
  x: number,
  y: number,
  width: number,
  height: number
) {
  // 优先走对象方法直调,部分机型对 invoke 的重载匹配不稳定。
  if (bitmap && typeof bitmap.getPixels === 'function') {
    bitmap.getPixels(
      pixels,
      Math.floor(offset),
      Math.floor(stride),
      Math.floor(x),
      Math.floor(y),
      Math.floor(width),
      Math.floor(height)
    )
    return
  }
  // 回退 invoke(兼容历史机型)
  ;(plus as any).android.invoke(
    bitmap,
    'getPixels',
    pixels,
    Math.floor(offset),
    Math.floor(stride),
    Math.floor(x),
    Math.floor(y),
    Math.floor(width),
    Math.floor(height)
  )
}

function createJavaIntArray (length: number): any {
  const size = Math.max(0, Math.floor(length || 0))
  const androidBridge = (plus as any)?.android
  if (!androidBridge || size <= 0) {
    throw new Error('JAVA_INT_ARRAY_CREATE_FAILED:invalid-args')
  }
  if (typeof androidBridge.newArray === 'function') {
    return androidBridge.newArray('int', size)
  }
  // 兼容无 newArray 的基座:用反射创建 int[]
  const ReflectArray = androidBridge.importClass('java.lang.reflect.Array')
  const IntegerClass = androidBridge.importClass('java.lang.Integer')
  const intType = IntegerClass?.TYPE
  if (!intType) {
    throw new Error('JAVA_INT_ARRAY_CREATE_FAILED:int-type-missing')
  }
  return ReflectArray.newInstance(intType, size)
}

export function rasterizeImageData (
  source: RawImageDataSource,
  options: PrintImageOptions = {}
): MonochromeImageData {
  const sourceWidth = Math.max(1, Math.round(source.width || 0))
  const sourceHeight = Math.max(1, Math.round(source.height || 0))
  const targetWidth = ensureMultipleOf8(sourceWidth)
  const threshold = options.threshold != null ? Number(options.threshold) : DEFAULT_IMAGE_THRESHOLD
  const pixels: number[] = new Array(targetWidth * sourceHeight).fill(0)

  for (let y = 0; y < sourceHeight; y++) {
    for (let x = 0; x < sourceWidth; x++) {
      const index = (y * sourceWidth + x) * 4
      const red = Number(source.data[index] ?? 255)
      const green = Number(source.data[index + 1] ?? 255)
      const blue = Number(source.data[index + 2] ?? 255)
      const alpha = Number(source.data[index + 3] ?? 255)
      const gray = grayOnWhiteBg(red, green, blue, alpha)
      pixels[y * targetWidth + x] = gray > threshold ? 0 : 1
    }
  }

  const clearTop = Math.max(0, Math.min(8, Math.floor(Number(options.clearTopRasterRows) || 0)))
  for (let row = 0; row < clearTop && row < sourceHeight; row++) {
    for (let x = 0; x < targetWidth; x++) {
      pixels[row * targetWidth + x] = 0
    }
  }

  return {
    width: targetWidth,
    height: sourceHeight,
    pixels,
  }
}

export async function rasterizeImageForPrinter (
  source: string,
  driver: PrinterDriver,
  options: PrintImageOptions = {}
): Promise<MonochromeImageData> {
  // #ifdef APP-PLUS
  const rawSource = String(source || '').trim()
  if (!rawSource) {
    throw new Error('IMAGE_SOURCE_EMPTY')
  }

  const BitmapFactory = plus.android.importClass('android.graphics.BitmapFactory')
  const Bitmap = plus.android.importClass('android.graphics.Bitmap')
  const Base64 = plus.android.importClass('android.util.Base64')

  const base64Payload = normalizeBase64Payload(rawSource)
  let sourceBitmap: any = null

  if (base64Payload) {
    const bytes = Base64.decode(base64Payload, 0)
    sourceBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length)
  } else {
    const localPath = resolveLocalImagePath(rawSource)
    sourceBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(localPath)
  }

  if (!sourceBitmap) {
    throw new Error('IMAGE_DECODE_FAILED')
  }

  printRunDiag('raster_decode_ok', {
    src: base64Payload ? 'base64' : 'file',
  })

  const notifyRaster = (pct: number) => {
    try {
      const cb = options.onRasterizeProgress
      if (typeof cb === 'function') {
        cb(Math.max(0, Math.min(100, Math.round(pct))))
      }
    } catch (_) {}
  }
  notifyRaster(4)

  const sourceWidth = Number(sourceBitmap.getWidth ? sourceBitmap.getWidth() : 0)
  const sourceHeight = Number(sourceBitmap.getHeight ? sourceBitmap.getHeight() : 0)
  if (!sourceWidth || !sourceHeight) {
    try {
      sourceBitmap.recycle && sourceBitmap.recycle()
    } catch (_) {}
    throw new Error('IMAGE_SIZE_INVALID')
  }

  const protocolMaxWidth = getDefaultMaxWidthDots(driver)
  const maxWidthDots = options.maxWidthDots && options.maxWidthDots > 0 ? options.maxWidthDots : protocolMaxWidth
  const targetWidth = ensureMultipleOf8(options.targetWidthDots || sourceWidth, maxWidthDots)
  const hasFixedTargetBox =
    options.targetWidthDots != null &&
    options.targetWidthDots > 0 &&
    options.targetHeightDots != null &&
    options.targetHeightDots > 0
  let targetHeight: number
  if (hasFixedTargetBox) {
    /** 与 getLabelPrintRasterLayout 的 outW×outH 一致,避免 PNG 实际像素与画布布局偏差导致 TSC 错位 */
    targetHeight = Math.max(1, Math.round(Number(options.targetHeightDots)))
  } else {
    const aspectRatio = sourceHeight / sourceWidth
    targetHeight = Math.max(
      1,
      Math.round(options.targetHeightDots || (targetWidth * aspectRatio))
    )
  }
  const threshold = options.threshold != null ? Number(options.threshold) : DEFAULT_IMAGE_THRESHOLD
  const useBilinear = options.bilinearImageScale === true

  printRunDiag('raster_target', {
    sw: sourceWidth,
    sh: sourceHeight,
    tw: targetWidth,
    th: targetHeight,
    driver: driver.key,
    protocol: driver.protocol,
    threshold,
    bilinear: useBilinear,
    pixels: targetWidth * targetHeight,
  })

  const scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(sourceBitmap, targetWidth, targetHeight, useBilinear)
  printRunDiag('raster_scaled_bitmap')
  notifyRaster(14)
  const rasterPixels: number[] = new Array(targetWidth * targetHeight)

  /**
   * 关键优化:避免逐像素调用 getPixel(x,y)(跨 JS/Java 桥开销极大)。
   * 小图可尝试一次 getPixels 拉满 int[];大图在部分一体机/Uni 桥接上单次拷贝可达数十秒(见日志 raster_try_full_getPixels → 首行间隔),
   * 故超过像素阈值时直接走逐行 getPixels(行数=高,每行宽个点,实测远快)。
   */
  const totalRasterPixels = targetWidth * targetHeight
  /** 384×384=147456 会触发逐行路径 */
  const FULL_GET_PIXELS_MAX_PIXELS = 50000
  const skipFullBitmapGetPixels = totalRasterPixels > FULL_GET_PIXELS_MAX_PIXELS

  let usedBatchPixels = false
  let usedRowBatchPixels = false
  let rasterPath = 'none'
  let rasterErr = ''
  if (skipFullBitmapGetPixels) {
    printRunDiag('raster_skip_full_getPixels', {
      pixels: totalRasterPixels,
      cap: FULL_GET_PIXELS_MAX_PIXELS,
      reason: 'uni-bridge-large-buffer-slow',
    })
  } else {
    try {
      printRunDiag('raster_try_full_getPixels', { tw: targetWidth, th: targetHeight })
      const argbArray: any = createJavaIntArray(targetWidth * targetHeight)
      callBitmapGetPixels(
        scaledBitmap,
        argbArray,
        0,
        targetWidth,
        0,
        0,
        targetWidth,
        targetHeight
      )
      printRunDiag('raster_full_getPixels_returned', { tw: targetWidth, th: targetHeight })
      const progressStride = Math.max(1, Math.floor(targetHeight / 25))
      for (let y = 0; y < targetHeight; y++) {
        if (y > 0 && y % 48 === 0) {
          await yieldToUi()
        }
        if (y === 0 || y === targetHeight - 1 || (y + 1) % progressStride === 0) {
          notifyRaster(14 + Math.round(((y + 1) / targetHeight) * 82))
          printRunDiag('raster_rows_progress', {
            y: y + 1,
            h: targetHeight,
            pctApprox: Math.round(((y + 1) / targetHeight) * 100),
          })
        }
        const rowOffset = y * targetWidth
        for (let x = 0; x < targetWidth; x++) {
          const color = readJavaIntArrayValue(argbArray, rowOffset + x)
          const alpha = (color >>> 24) & 0xff
          const red = (color >>> 16) & 0xff
          const green = (color >>> 8) & 0xff
          const blue = color & 0xff
          const gray = grayOnWhiteBg(red, green, blue, alpha)
          rasterPixels[rowOffset + x] = gray > threshold ? 0 : 1
        }
      }
      usedBatchPixels = true
      rasterPath = 'full-getPixels'
      printRunDiag('raster_path_ok', { path: rasterPath })
    } catch (e: any) {
      usedBatchPixels = false
      rasterErr = String(e?.message || e || 'full-getPixels-failed')
      printRunDiag('raster_full_getPixels_fail', { err: rasterErr.slice(0, 200) })
    }
  }

  /**
   * 兼容兜底 1:分条带 getPixels(比整图小、比逐行少次 JNI;逐行在 rk3568+Uni 上仍要 384×readInt/行,极慢)。
   * 单条像素数上限低于「整图慢」阈值,避免再次踩桥接大包。
   */
  if (!usedBatchPixels) {
    try {
      const stripMaxPixels = 8192
      const stripH = Math.max(
        1,
        Math.min(targetHeight, Math.floor(stripMaxPixels / Math.max(1, targetWidth)))
      )
      const stripCount = Math.ceil(targetHeight / stripH)
      printRunDiag('raster_try_strip_getPixels', {
        tw: targetWidth,
        th: targetHeight,
        stripH,
        strips: stripCount,
        pixelsPerStrip: targetWidth * stripH,
      })
      let stripIndex = 0
      for (let y0 = 0; y0 < targetHeight; y0 += stripH) {
        stripIndex += 1
        const h = Math.min(stripH, targetHeight - y0)
        const stripLen = targetWidth * h
        const stripBuf: any = createJavaIntArray(stripLen)
        callBitmapGetPixels(
          scaledBitmap,
          stripBuf,
          0,
          targetWidth,
          0,
          y0,
          targetWidth,
          h
        )
        if (stripIndex === 1 || stripIndex === stripCount || stripIndex % Math.max(1, Math.floor(stripCount / 20)) === 0) {
          printRunDiag('raster_strip_done', { strip: stripIndex, of: stripCount, y0, h })
        }
        const rowProgressStride = Math.max(1, Math.floor(targetHeight / 25))
        for (let ly = 0; ly < h; ly++) {
          const y = y0 + ly
          if (y > 0 && y % 64 === 0) {
            await yieldToUi()
          }
          if (y === 0 || y === targetHeight - 1 || (y + 1) % rowProgressStride === 0) {
            notifyRaster(14 + Math.round(((y + 1) / targetHeight) * 82))
          }
          const rowOffset = y * targetWidth
          const base = ly * targetWidth
          for (let x = 0; x < targetWidth; x++) {
            const color = readJavaIntArrayValue(stripBuf, base + x)
            const alpha = (color >>> 24) & 0xff
            const red = (color >>> 16) & 0xff
            const green = (color >>> 8) & 0xff
            const blue = color & 0xff
            const gray = grayOnWhiteBg(red, green, blue, alpha)
            rasterPixels[rowOffset + x] = gray > threshold ? 0 : 1
          }
        }
      }
      usedRowBatchPixels = true
      rasterPath = 'strip-getPixels'
      printRunDiag('raster_path_ok', { path: rasterPath })
    } catch (e: any) {
      usedRowBatchPixels = false
      const msg = String(e?.message || e || 'strip-getPixels-failed')
      rasterErr = rasterErr ? `${rasterErr} | ${msg}` : msg
      printRunDiag('raster_strip_getPixels_fail', { err: msg.slice(0, 200) })
    }
  }

  // 兼容兜底 2:若 getPixels/newArray 都不兼容,直接快速失败,避免退回逐像素导致分钟级卡死。
  if (!usedBatchPixels && !usedRowBatchPixels) {
    try {
      if (scaledBitmap !== sourceBitmap && sourceBitmap?.recycle) sourceBitmap.recycle()
    } catch (_) {}
    try {
      scaledBitmap?.recycle && scaledBitmap.recycle()
    } catch (_) {}
    throw new Error(
      `RASTERIZE_GET_PIXELS_UNSUPPORTED:path=${rasterPath};w=${targetWidth};h=${targetHeight};err=${rasterErr || '-'}`
    )
  }

  // 某些机型上 getPixels 能返回但值异常(全 0),会导致 blackPixels=0 -> 白纸。
  // 这里对更大图也做逐点重算兜底(分批 yield,避免长时间阻塞 UI)。
  // 现场问题样本:384x922(~35 万像素)在部分基座会命中全白误判。
  let blackCount = 0
  for (let i = 0; i < rasterPixels.length; i++) {
    if (rasterPixels[i]) blackCount++
  }
  const area = targetWidth * targetHeight
  /**
   * getPixel 逐点兜底在大图上 = 宽×高 次 JNI,一体机上可达数分钟;仅对小图启用。
   * 大图若仍全白请查模板/阈值,勿走此分支。
   */
  const PIXEL_FALLBACK_MAX_AREA = 20000
  if (blackCount === 0 && area <= PIXEL_FALLBACK_MAX_AREA) {
    printRunDiag('raster_pixel_fallback_getPixel', { area })
    const fbStride = Math.max(1, Math.floor(targetHeight / 20))
    for (let y = 0; y < targetHeight; y++) {
      if (y > 0 && y % 24 === 0) {
        await yieldToUi()
      }
      if (y === 0 || y === targetHeight - 1 || (y + 1) % fbStride === 0) {
        notifyRaster(20 + Math.round(((y + 1) / targetHeight) * 75))
      }
      const rowOffset = y * targetWidth
      for (let x = 0; x < targetWidth; x++) {
        const color = Number(scaledBitmap.getPixel(x, y)) | 0
        const alpha = (color >>> 24) & 0xff
        const red = (color >>> 16) & 0xff
        const green = (color >>> 8) & 0xff
        const blue = color & 0xff
        const gray = grayOnWhiteBg(red, green, blue, alpha)
        rasterPixels[rowOffset + x] = gray > threshold ? 0 : 1
      }
    }
    rasterPath = `${rasterPath}+pixel-fallback`
  } else if (blackCount === 0 && area > PIXEL_FALLBACK_MAX_AREA) {
    printRunDiag('raster_skip_pixel_fallback_area_cap', {
      area,
      cap: PIXEL_FALLBACK_MAX_AREA,
      path: rasterPath,
    })
  }

  const clearTop = Math.max(0, Math.min(8, Math.floor(Number(options.clearTopRasterRows) || 0)))
  for (let row = 0; row < clearTop && row < targetHeight; row++) {
    for (let x = 0; x < targetWidth; x++) {
      rasterPixels[row * targetWidth + x] = 0
    }
  }

  try {
    if (scaledBitmap !== sourceBitmap && sourceBitmap?.recycle) sourceBitmap.recycle()
  } catch (_) {}
  try {
    scaledBitmap?.recycle && scaledBitmap.recycle()
  } catch (_) {}

  notifyRaster(100)
  printRunDiag('raster_finished', { w: targetWidth, h: targetHeight, path: rasterPath })

  return {
    width: targetWidth,
    height: targetHeight,
    pixels: rasterPixels,
  }
  // #endif

  // #ifndef APP-PLUS
  throw new Error('IMAGE_PRINT_APP_ONLY')
  // #endif
}